梁启超的体育思想及其时代价值

A STUDY ON LIANG QICHAO'S SPORTS THOUGHTS AND THEIR TIMES VALUE

梁启超,中国近代著名的思想家、教育家、维新变法运动的领军人物。在我国近代体育史上,梁启超曾不断介绍和传播西方体育理念,积极推动中国体育事业现代化,是我国近代学校体育思想史上里程碑式的人物。梁启超的体育思想有着丰富的内涵,主要体现在:体育思想以"新民"为终极目标;主张体育事业"全面发展",提出德育、智育、体育缺一不可;提倡军国民主教育,推崇"尚武"精神;注重女子教育和平等体育。梁启超的体育思想,不仅是当时救济积贫积弱之中国的"良药",对今天体育事业的发展也仍具有重要的启迪和借鉴意义。

Liang Qichao, is a famous modern Chinese educator, a thinker, and the leader of Constitutional Reform and Modernization. In Chinese modern sports history, Liang Qichao, who can be regarded as a milestone character in the history of modern school sports in China, introduced, spread western sports idea continually, and promoted the modernization of Chinese sports actively. Liang qichao's sports thoughts have rich connotations, which are showed in the following aspects: sport thoughts should take new democracy as the ultimate goal; sports enterprise should develop comprehensively. He put forward the moral education, intellectual education, and sports should be integrated. He also advocated democratic education, promoted militarism,and paid attention to women' s education and equality. In a word, Liang Qichao's sports thoughts, which are not only the medicine of the relief to the chronically poor China, but also have an important enlightenment and reference for the development of physical education today.