健康教育路径应用于膝关节置换患者护理中的效果

目的探讨对膝关节置换术患者实施健康教育路径的临床效果.方法：选择78 例患者,随机平分为观察组、对照组各39 例.观察组给予常规健康教育,对照给予健康教育路径护理.结果：对照组并发症发生率为5.13%,明显低于观察组（25.64%）;患者护理满意度为97.44%,明显高于观察组（82.05%）,差异均存在显著性（P〈0.05）.结论：对接受膝关节置换术进行治疗的患者实施健康教育路径,可提高护理质量,减低术后并发症的发生率,促进患者早日康复.

Objective: To investigate the clinical effect of health education pathway in patients undergoing knee replacement surgery. Methods: 78 patients with knee replacement surgery were randomly divided into observation group and control group with 39 cases in each group, and cases in the control group were randomly divided into observation group and control group. The observation group was given conventional health education, the control group was given health education path, the 2 groups of nursing effect and nursing satisfaction were compared. Results: the incidence of complications in the control group was 5.13%, significantly lower than that of the observation group(25.64%), the satisfaction rate of patients was 97.44%, significantly higher than the observation group(82.05%), the difference was significant(P < 0.05). Conclusion: the implementation of health education path for patients undergoing knee replacement surgery can promote the quality of care, reduce the incidence of postoperative complications, and promote the early recovery of patients.