上下游水资源管理与水权探索——东江流域广东河源考察

Case Study on Water Resources Management of Dong River in Heyuan, Guangdong

东江流域是珠江水系的重要组成部分,是广州、深圳、河源、惠州、东莞、韶关和香港等地区的主要供水水源。河源承担着东江流域重要的生态功能和保护任务,经济社会发展却严重滞后,为推进东江水权试点建设和流域经济与政区经济协同发展,需要调整东江分水方案,增加河源水量指标;推动建设新丰江水库直饮水工程;扩大东江下游发达地区对上游的补偿范围;妥善处理水库建设移民安置的后续问题;鼓励东江源头地区发展节能高效的产业;设立专门水质监察机构统筹处理流域水质污染问题。

the Dong River, a mainstream of the Pearl River waters, is the major water source for Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Heyuan, Huizhou, Dongguan, Shaoguan, and Hong Kong. Heyuan undertakes the major responsibility to protect ecological system of the Dong River; however, it lags far behind in economic and social development. To promote the water resources administration and the synergic development of regions along the Dong River, we should allocate more water to Heyuan, improve the compensation to the cities along upstream of the Dong River, encourage energy-efficient industry at the headwaters areas and establish water quality inspection department to cope with pollutions.