谈《乾隆石经》的校勘和磨改

An Analysis of Qianlong Shi Jing's Collation

《乾隆石经》是现存最完整的儒家石经,对于它的底本和校勘工作,前人的探讨仍有未备。乾隆五十九年刊刻完工并立于太学,历经嘉庆八年、光绪十一年两次磨改和修订。磨改前后《石经》文字的差异,前人以为愈后愈好,经笔者查核却并非如此。本文试图整理《乾隆石经》的校勘经过,并探讨《石经》文字的校勘质量。

Qianlong Stone Classics（Qianlong Shi Jing） is the most complete stone classics by now. But it is still not clear enough about its mast copy and collations. There are two collations having been built after Qianlong Stone Classics（Qianlong Shi Jing）.Former scholars think the second collation has promoted the Qianlong Stone Classics（Qianlong Shi Jing） to a new level. After my investigation, however, it turns out that the edition before the collation is better.