从设计的技术研究到设计的哲学研究

From the Technological Research on Design To the Philosophical Research on Design

设计可被视为人类社会中的一个具有开放性的技术认知与实践系统,可以从哲学的不同层次与不同视角对其进行观察和思考,使设计哲学成为当代科学哲学与技术哲学的整体性发展的可行径路。在认识论视域内,设计存在论是设计本质论的前提;在实践论视域内,设计本质论是设计存在论的前提。人们对设计的科学的认知从经验层次逐步迈向了理论层次,同时逐渐形成了设计自身的理论方法,并将其贯穿于设计手段和实践之中。设计中的思维与行为的互动发展历程始终是围绕着"整体和部分"、"手段和目的"、"主体与客体"等范畴展开的。

The Design can be viewed as a kind of system on technological cognition and practice, and could be observed and cogitated from different levels and view angles in the field of philosophy, so that the philosophy of design has become the feasible research routine about the entire develop-ment of philosophy of science and philosophy of technology. In the level of philosophical epistemology, the ontology of design is the prerequisite of the essence of design. In the level of philosophical practice theory, the essence of design is the prerequisite of the ontology of design. The cognition on design from people has developed from the level of experience to the level of theory.In the process,the design itself had formed its theory and method,and the theory and method has become the inseparable part of means and practice of design.The interactive developing process of thought and prac-tice in design is always around three categories,including ＂wholes and parts＂ and ＂means and ends＂ and ＂subject and object＂.