标准的本质、归属与发展

The Nature, Attribution and Development of Standard

通过对标准的来历、内含与发展分析,认为标准是具体与抽象结合的特殊产品,具有价值和使用价值;人类的模仿和学习能力成为标准产生与发展的实践基础,决定了标准进化与人类发展同步进行;标准源于农业,强在工业,用于各行各业。农业是标准产出最为困难的领域;农业标准分为自然型和目的型两大类,反映了农业标准化的前期认识与最终应用结果。

Based on the analysis of origin, connotation and development of standard, standard is believed to be a special product combining abstract and concrete properties, which is of theoretical and applied value. Human being＇s ability to imitate and explore is the ground of standard development, indicating the standard progress parallel with human development. Originated from agriculture and booming in industrial sector, standards are applied in various sectors. As the most difficult field of standard application, agricultural standards are categorized into natural and targeted standards, reflecting the preliminary perception and final application of agricultural standardization.