浙江省海宁市结直肠癌早诊早治筛查一体化模式的探索

The Exploration of Integrated Mode of Early Diagnosis and Treatment of Colorectal Cancer in Haining City,Zhejiang Province

探索海宁市结直肠癌早诊早治筛查一体化模式,为癌症防控工作提供参考依据。通过海宁市中医院、海宁市肿瘤医院、海宁市肿瘤防治研究所的"两院一所"合并和资源整合,海宁市具备了癌症筛查一体化模式的基础。2005年海宁被国家卫生部批准为"大肠癌早诊早治示范基地",海宁市中医院承担了项目实施工作任务,结直肠癌早诊早治筛查项目从现场初筛到肠镜精筛、临床治疗均由一家医院完成,在全国癌症筛查项目点是少见的。筛查工作以政府为主导进行组织发动,医院选派相关学科专业技术骨干组建项目团队,从结直肠癌防治知识健康教育,提高群众防癌意识着手,使筛查工作目的、意义真正做到家喻户晓,从而提高广大老百姓对筛查工作的依从性。多年来筛查实践证明:结直肠癌筛查方法简便、成效显著,推广以政府为主导、医防研结合、全社会广泛参与的结直肠癌筛查一体化模式切实可行。

To explore the integration mode of early diagnosis and treatment for colorectal cancer in Haining,and provide reference for the prevention and control of cancer. Through the merge of Haining Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Haining Cancer Hospital,Haining Institute of cancer prevention and control of the two chambers,and their resource integration,Haining city possessed foundation of cancer screening based on the mode. In 2005,Haining was approved as ＂colorectal cancer early diagnosis and early treatment demonstration base＂ by National Ministry of Health.Haining Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine undertook the task of project implementation,colorectal cancer early diagnosis and early treatment screening programs including the scene early sieve to colonoscopy fine sieve,as well as clinical treatment were completed by a hospital,which was rare in the national cancer screening program. Screening by the government as the leading organization launched,hospitals appointed related disciplines of professional and technical elite to form the project team,from junction cancer prevention and control knowledge and health education,raise public awareness of prevention and make screening purpose,meaning truly known.Thus,the work of people＇s screening compliance was improved. For many years screening practice proved：colorectal cancer screening method is simple and effective. Promotion is dominated by the government,medical combining research,a wide range of colorectal cancer screening integration mode involving the whole society is feasible,and achievable.