对外贸易与收入差距——基于增加值贸易核算方法的研究

International Trade and Income Gap: Based on the Accounting Trade in Value Added

对外贸易与收入差距之间的关系始终是国际贸易领域的一个重要研究方向,以往许多学者基于传统贸易核算方法对其进行了研究,得出的结论不尽一致。当前,随着全球价值链的不断深化和增加值贸易核算方式的兴起,有必要从增加值贸易核算方式的视角重新考察对外贸易与收入差距之间的关系。研究表明,对外贸易的增加有助于降低中国的总体收入差距和行业间的收入差距。

The relationship between international trade and income gap is always an important dimension in international trade research. Many scholars make use of traditional methods of trade account to do the re- search, but the conclusions are quite different. Nowadays, with the deepening of global value chain and devel- opment of value added in trade account, it is necessary to reconsider the relationship between international trade and income gap from the angle of accounting trade in value added. Research in this paper shows that the increase of international trade will benefit to reduce the national income gap and the industrial income gap.