试论小学数学考试命题中的问题及其解决

On Problems and the Solutions in the Propositions of Primary School Math Examination

考试命题的质量直接关系到考试功能与价值的发挥,而目前在教师自编的小学数学考试命题中,既存在规范性问题和科学性问题,又存在适切性问题和评阅性问题,亟待解决。解决的办法是遵循相应的命题规范、满足相应的命题原则或要求、把握相应的适切性要求、事先制订相应的评分标准与说明。

The quality of examination＇s propositions is directly related to the exertion of examination＇s functions and value. However,regarding the current examination＇s propositions for the primary school math examinations,there are not only the problems of normalization and scientificity,but also the problems of fitness and reviewing which need to be solved as well. The solution is to follow the relevant normalization for the propositions and the principles of propositions,to grasp the requirements of fitness,and to formulate relevant standards for evaluation and explanations in advance.