晚明清初豪杰人格的渐次形成

The Formation of Hero Character in the Late Ming and Early Qing Dynasty

孔子的"圣人"人格理想在中国古代一直居于主导地位,宋儒提出由"醇儒成圣"和由"豪杰成圣"两种途径,前者居于主流,而明代阳明学兴起后豪杰人格逐渐受到推崇,到清初豪杰人格最终形成。本文将呈现晚明清初豪杰人格形成的过程,分析王阳明、王畿、泰州学派、李贽、复社豪杰和清初遗民人格理想形成中的不同作用,展现儒学士人在社会剧变中勇于任道、明道济世的精神。

The 'Saint' personality ideal of Confucius always occupied the dominate position in the ancient China.Confucians of Song dynasty proposed two ways of 'From Confucian to Saint' and 'From Hero to Saint'.the former was mainstream,but with the development of Yangming Study,hero character became popular,and finally formed until the early Qing dynasty.This paper will present the process of the formation of hero character in the Late Ming and Early Qing dynasty,analyzes the different functions of Wang Yangming,Wang Ji,Taizhou School,Li Zhi,Fushe hero in the formation of personality ideal in old fogy during the period of Late Ming and Early Qing dynasty,express the spirit of responsibility and benefit of Confucians in the society transformation.