试论近代中国佛教僧制思想的“复古派”——以欧阳竟无和吕澂师徒的僧制思想为中心

Discussion on the "Retro School" of Monastic Thoughts in Modern Chinese Buddhism——Centered on the Monastic Thoughts of Ouyang Jingwu and Lv Cheng

近代佛教僧制思想的复古主张主要表现在反对僧制思想的"世俗化"倾向,坚持"僧事僧治"的原则,以使佛教与世俗社会保持必要之距离;反对"出家务俗"的时代潮流,提倡回到根本戒律中去,以"究毗尼"的姿态来重建佛教僧制,等等。在近代佛教僧制思想的"复古派"中,尤以欧阳渐与吕澂师徒二人的僧制思想的"复古"主张表现最为突出。

In modern Buddhism,the retro proposition of monastic thoughts mainly showed on the opposition of 'secularization tendency',and adhered to the principle of 'monastic autonomy',in order to make the Buddhism and secularize community maintain the necessary distance;Against 'the housework vulgar,' the trend of the times,to promote the fundamental precepts go back to 'Jiupini ' gesture to rebuild monastic thoughts,and so on.Thought in Modern Buddhism 'retro school' in,especially in the formulation of Ouyang Jian and Lv Cheng were the monastic thoughts,thought of 'retro' was the most prominent advocate.