《诗经》编集过程中的传播问题初探

Discussion on the Propagation in the Editing Process of "The Book of Odes and Hymns"

研究《诗经》的编辑成书过程,历来学者的视点集中于"采""献""删"等说法,往往忽略其中隐藏的诗歌传播问题。而由传播角度入手,可以解答《诗经》中出现语句相类作品的原因。"采诗""献诗"只是《诗经》编辑过程中的一个传播角度,代表着《诗经》由地方向中央和王官向朝廷的传播过程,此外还有中央向地方的传播,某地区内部的传播及其他的传播方式等,都对《诗经》的形成产生影响。

Many scholars in the researches on editing process of 'The Book of Odes and Hymns',often concerned on the viewpoints of collecting,offering and concealing,often ignore the hidden problems of the poetic propagation.However,on the perspective of propagation,you can answer the reasons of appearances of similar sentences in 'The Book of Odes and Hymns'.Collecting poetry,offering poetry are only a perspective of the editing process of 'The Book of Odes and Hymns',representing the propagating process from local governments to the central government,in addition to the central to the local,inner propagations and other methods of propagation,etc.All of above had the impact on the formation of 'The Book of Odes and Hymns'.