《黄帝内经》寿夭理论探析

Analysis of Longevity-and-dying Young Theory in Yellow Emperor's Inner Canon( 黄帝内经)

《黄帝内经》认为,人之寿夭可资形色之异而分辨,建立了一整套基于脏腑经络气血的寿夭机制假说,提出寿夭与地域、劳倦、精神、感邪等因素有关,为后世养生学说的发展奠定了理论基础。《黄帝内经》构建的寿夭理论主要强调内因和外因两个方面,先天体质、脏腑功能是内因;感受外邪、劳倦过度等是外因,内外因相互影响。《黄帝内经》的这些寿夭观点和假说,可以指导人们的日常保健和健康生活,深入挖掘《黄帝内经》寿夭理论,对丰富和发展中医养生学说具有重要意义。

In Yellow Emperor＇s Inner Canon（ 黄帝内经）,it holds that a person＇s longevity or dying young could be differentiated according to one＇s body shape and manifestation. Based on zang-fu viscera,meridians,Qi and blood theory,a set of hypothesis of longevity-and-dying young mechanism is established in the book. It proposes that longevity or dying young is related to region,overstrain,mind,being affected by pathogenic Qi and other factors. This hypothesis lays a theoretical foundation for the development of health preservation theory in later ages. Longevity-anddying young theory in Yellow Emperor＇s Inner Canon emphasizes mainly internal causes and external causes. Congenital constitution and the function of zang-fu viscera are internal causes. Being affected by exogenous pathogenic factors and overstrain are external causes. Internal and external causes influence each other. Longevity-and-dying young views and hypothesis in Yellow Emperor＇s Inner Canon could guide people＇s daily health care and healthy life habits.Exploring longevity-and-dying young theory in Yellow Emperor＇ s Inner Canon deeply has important significance in enrichment and development of Chinese medicine health preservation theory.