宋代彩绘童子抱鞠俑考释

Check and Interpretation on the Song Dynasty Painted Pottery Figurine of Cuju Child

宋代是中国古代蹴鞠发展的巅峰时期。本文以文物与文献研究相结合的方法,展现宋代社会对蹴鞠运动的健身价值和道德教化的认知从而鼓励儿童进行蹴鞠情况,研究发现,文人与艺术家对蹴鞠描述角度不同导致宋代儿童蹴鞠文物较多而文献记载较少的现象。同时本文首次对成都体育学院博物馆馆藏宋代抱鞠童子彩陶俑进行了考证研究,反映出宋代儿童蹴鞠情景、鞠球的制作工艺的进步、鞠服鞠靴的规范化。

The Song dynasty represents the peak period of Cuju＇s development in ancient China. Our research of both cultural relics and related literature on Cuju game demonstrates that people in the Song Dynasty were well aware of Cuju＇s fitness value and moral education and therefore they encouraged children to play the game. The fact that Children＇s Cuju game in the Song Dynasty was more depicted on relics than documented,according to our analysis,is a result of the difference between writers＇ and artists＇ descriptive angels. Our investigation of the Painted Pottery Figurine of Cuju Child in Chengdu Sport University museum reveals that children＇s Cuju game and the Cuju ball manufacturing in the Song Dynasty achieved remarkable progress and the Cuju suits and boots were already standardized.