全国大学生网球丙、丁组男双技战术运用特征及发展对策研究

Technical and Tactical Characteristics of and Developmental Countermeasures for Men's Doubles in C and D Group in the National College Students Tennis League

采用文献资料、数据统计、临场观察等方法对全国大学生网球丙组、丁组男双运动员技战术运用特征进行了研究,认为丙、丁组男双运动员在比赛中发球局战术多以压制对方反手、寻求稳定为主,接发球战术具有明显的单打接发球战术特点,临场阵型选择多以"一网一底"为主。在发球质量、接二发战术运用能力、网前抢网及中场对抗能力、破网能力、抓关键分能力等方面存在较大的欠缺。建议在训练及比赛中注重提高发球和接发球质量,强化"主动拦击,积极抢网",加大中场和近网拦截训练,提前攻守转换时间,并在加强沟通与信任的基础上,制定发球局与接发球局策略以形成不同的战术套路,从而逐步提高技战术运用水平。

Based on literature review,data statistics and on- the- spot observation,this paper analyzes athletes＇ technical and tactic characteristics in men＇s doubles Group C and D in the National college students tennis league and finds that in the service section,athletes mainly aim at suppressing the opponent＇s backhand and pursuing stability in their performance. Their serving and receiving tactics are typical of the practice in singles match. They prefer to use the net- and- bottom formation,namely one athlete stands by the net,the other by the baseline. There are obvious defects in their service quality and ability of applying tactics to receive second service,blocking return,competing at the court center,net volleying and gaining key points. The author suggests that student athletes need to improve their ability of serving and receiving; do more training about net volleying,return blocking and approach shot; exchange attack and defense in advance; develop different serving and receiving tactics through communication and trust,so as to improve their technical and tactical level.