人文视角的城市美学思考

Urban aesthetics consideration in humanism perspective

作为满足人们生存的重要空间——城市,其建设如何以人文关怀为重中之重,已经成为摆在我们面前刻不容缓的问题。从城市建设和审美角度看,城市的人文内涵不仅涵盖历史文化背景和人文价值取向,而且也体现在城市的设计与建设理念之中。城市色彩、建筑材质、设计风格,无一不彰显着城市的人文价值取向。因此,城市美学的人文性除了它所涵盖的历史文化背景与人文价值取向之外,也体现在城市建设的色、质、形与城市自然生态区域的和谐上,更蕴含在传统和现代的交融以及城市居民的生活质量和幸福感、归属感之中。因此,城市建设中的色、质、形应该能传达人文内涵,城市建设应该与自然相互融汇,城市建设应该具有人文气息,城市建设应该使居民具有归属感。

As city is an important space for living, how to put humanism perspective in the most powerful place in its construction becomes a pressing problem in front of us. From the standpoint of urban construction and aesthetics,the humanism flavor of a city contains not only specific social, historical and cultural background and humanistic value orientation, but also is reflected in urban designing and construction concept. Urban color planning, architectural material and design style all demonstrate the humanism value orientation of a city. Therefore, humanism in urban aesthetics is not merely reflected on color, texture, appearance or harmony between urban and the nature, but also contained in the mingle of tradition and modern, and residents ~ living quality, happiness and their senses of belonging besides specific social, historical and cultural background and humanistic value orientation. Therefore, color, texture and appearance in urban construction ought to reflect humanism connotation; simultaneously, urban construction integrates with nature with humanism flavor, while residents have senses of belonging.