近百年文学语体中字母词语的历时演变——以巴金作品为例

Diachronic evolution of letter words in nearly a century's literary style——Take Bajin's works as an example

巴金是我国"五四"新文化运动以来最有影响的文学大师之一,其创作长达近一个世纪。在现代汉语史的框架下考察字母词语的历时演变,巴金作品可以作为一个典型的个案。对《巴金全集》中字母词语的穷尽调查显示:巴金作品对字母词语的使用分为高潮期、回落期、消亡期和复苏期。四个时期的字母词语使用情况,在篇章数、词次/词数、结构形式、语义类别、语用功能等方面存在很大差异,显示出鲜明的历时演变规律,影响因素主要有时代背景、社会环境、作品题材、作家个体因素等。

Ba Jin work across nearly has been one of the most influential people since the ＂May-Fourth＂ movement and his a century. Investigation of letter word＇s diachronic evolution in the framework of modern Chinese history, Ba Jin＇s literature can be as a typical one. From The Complete Works of Bajin, exhaustive research of its letter words shows that Bajin＇s use of letter words can be divided into climax period, falling period, disappearing stage and recovery period. In the use of letter words in four periods, there are many differences in chapter number, times of letters/number of letters, structure, semantic types and grammatical functions. It shows a bright diachronic evolution, mainly includes the influence factors of background, social environment, development of language, genres of literature and writer himself.