科普博物馆衍生品开发设计研究

Study on Design of Science Museum Derivatives

社会的发展与文明的演进,催生了越来越多形式多样、功能各异的博物馆。早期的博物馆基本为人类文明历史发展到一定时期的产物,注重的是回顾过去、重温历史,而现今博物馆,除了展示、收藏、研究,教育功能也越来越受到公众的重视,其教育价值不仅依托展馆展示资源、公众教育活动,还逐渐渗透到各个领域。科普衍生产品便是一种突破空间的范畴,把教育功能从馆内向馆外不断延伸的特殊载体。不同于普通博物馆旅游纪念品,科普衍生品的设计、功能、定位都属于新兴领域,本文从科普衍生品的概念、博物馆教育功能入手,对其社会认知情况、国内外发展状况等方面加以分析和论述,阐明了目前该行业存在的主要问题及发展方向,以供业内借鉴参考。

With the development of society and tread of civilization evolution,it has bred an increasing number of museums which are of diversified forms and different functions.The earlier museum is the outcome of human civilization developing into certain period which lays emphasis on reviewing the past and historical retrospect.Now besides showing,collecting,researching,the function of education is getting the attention of the public.The educational value of modern science museum not only depends on the displaying value of the pavilion,public education activities,has also gradually penetrated into various fields.Science derivatives is such a kind of breaking through space category,also a special carrier,which makes the educational function from the inside to outside continuously.Different from the tourism souvenirs of ordinary museums,the design,function and position of the scientific derivatives all belong to emerging field.From the concept of science derivatives,the educational function of museums,the social cognitive situation and development at home and abroad are analyzed and discussed.It reveals the main problems and suggestions existing in the industry at present,so that providing reference for the industry reference.