成都市企业管理人员体重控制知信行现况分析

Knowledge Attitude and Practice of Weight Control in Enterprise Management Personnel in Chengdu

目的了解成都市企业管理人员超重肥胖情况及对体重控制的认知、态度和行为,为开展相关干预提供依据。方法使用中国健康教育中心制订的《中国城市职业人群体重控制知信行调查问卷》,调查成都市2家大型企业的18~45岁行政和后勤管理人员,同时现场测量被调查者的身高、体重、腰围。结果 337名企业管理人员中超重率和肥胖率分别为26.11%和5.34%,男性均高于女性;73.89%的人知道肥胖是一种病;90.80%的人认为应该控制体重;13.95%的人听说过体重指数并能正确计算;80.71%的人认同肥胖超重会导致疾病;每周锻炼身体超过3次的占23.37%,58.46%的人平均每日静坐时间超过6 h,10.68%的人很少或从不测量体重。结论在成都市企业中需进一步加强有关体重控制知识的宣传及行为干预工作。

Objective To understand the situation of overweight and obesity in Chengdu enterprise management personnel,as well as the weight control knowledge,attitude and practice（ KAP）,and to provide a basis for conducting relevant intervention. Methods With questionnaire of China City Occupations Weight Control KAP Survey developed by China Health Education Center,two large enterprises in Chengdu were investigated targeting those aged 18-45 years administrative and logistics management,and the height,weight and waist circumference were investigated on site. Results There were 337 enterprise management personnel investigated and the rate of overweight and obesity rates were 26. 11% and 5. 34%,respectively; the rates of men were both higher than that of women. A proportion of 73. 89% of respondents knew that obesity was a disease,90. 80%thought that they should control weight,13. 95% heard of body mass index（ BMI） and was able to calculate correctly; 80. 71% of people agreed that overweight could lead to disease. The proportion of those did exercise more than three times a week was 23. 37%; 58. 46% of the respondents sit quietly daily more than 6 hours;10. 68% seldom or never did weight measurement. Conclusion In Chengdu, enterprises need to further strengthen the publicity and behavioral knowledge of weight control and interventions.