乾隆四年的唐英与“唐窑”——雍乾时期督陶官制度的建立及其影响

Tang Ying and the Tang Kiln in the Fourth Year of the Qianlong Period——the Establishment and Influence of the Management System of the Imperial Kiln in the Yongzheng and Qianlong Periods

乾隆四年在清御窑厂督陶制度的建立和发展中处于重要的转型期。本文将就乾隆四年前后两段时期御窑厂督陶制度的建立、形成与发展进行回顾,并对唐英个人督陶经历以及他的"陶人"情怀进行简述,以此说明,唐英对于清代御窑厂督陶制度的建立与完善所起到的关键作用。

The fourth year of the Qianlong period is an important transitional period during the establishment and development of the management system of the Imperial kiln. The paper will discuss the establishment, formation and development of the management system of imperial kiln factory, and outline Tang Ying＇s personal experience and his feelings as a potter. In a word, Tang Ying plays a key role in the formation and perfection of the management system of the imperial kiln in the Qing Dynasty.