氧气驱动雾化吸入治疗小儿中重度哮喘的护理措施

Nursing measures of oxygen aerosol inhalation in the treatment of children with moderate or severe asthma

目的探讨氧气驱动雾化吸入治疗小儿中重度哮喘的护理措施及效果。方法选取本院收治的160例中重度哮喘患儿,按氧气驱动雾化吸入治疗的护理措施分为2组,对照组予以常规护理,观察组采取针对性护理干预,观察2组患儿治疗依从性和不良反应,比较治疗前后Sa O2和FEV1%的变化及护理满意度。结果观察组患儿依从性明显高于对照组(P<0.01);观察组不良反应发生率明显低于对照组(P<0.05);治疗前2组患儿Sa O2、FEV1%无显著差异(P>0.05),治疗后2个指标均明显上升(P<0.01),但治疗组上升幅度大于对照组(P<0.01);观察组护理满意度明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论氧气驱动雾化吸入治疗配合积极有效的针对性护理措施,可增加患儿依从性,减少不良反应,提高护理满意度及疗效。

Objective To study effect and the nursing measures of oxygen aerosol inhalation in the treatment of children with moderate or severe asthma. Methods A total of 160 children with moderate or severe asthma in our hospital were divided into two groups according to the nursing measures of oxygen aerosol inhalation therapy,the control group was given routine nursing,and the observation group was given corresponding nursing intervention. The treatment compliance and adverse reactions of children in two groups were observed,Sa O2 and FEV1 % change before and after the treatment and nursing satisfaction in both groups were compared. Results The adherence in the observation group was obviously higher than that of control group（ P〈0. 01）; The adverse reaction rate of two groups were significantly lower than that in the observation group（ P〈0. 05）. Before treatment,there was no significant difference in Sa O2 and FEV1 %（ P〈0. 05）,and the values of the two indicators were significantly increased after the treatment（ P〈0. 01）,but the observation group increased more than that in the control group（ P〈0. 01）. Nursing satisfaction of the observation group was obviously higher than that of control group（ P〈0. 05）. Conclusion Oxygen aerosol inhalation therapy combined with targeted nursing measures can increase compliance,reduce adverse reactions,and improve nursing satisfaction and curative effect.