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硬膜外注入生理盐水用于硬脊膜穿破后头痛的观察

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摘要 目的:观察生理盐水连续硬膜外泵入预防和治疗硬脊膜穿破后头痛。方法:选择穿破硬脊膜患者60例。所有患者行L2~3或L3~4行硬膜外穿刺时发现有脑脊液流出,立即退出穿刺针,行L1~2硬膜外穿刺置管,注入少量麻醉药物完成剖宫产术。穿破硬脊膜患者随机分成3组。A组预注生理盐水20 m L后拔出硬膜外导管;B组保留硬膜外导管,接自控硬膜外镇痛泵,背景量2 m L/h,单次2 m L,配方为生理盐水100 m L;C组术后行硬膜外注射20 m L生理盐水,再接硬膜外自控镇痛泵,配方同B组。观察术后头痛发病率、程度、持续时间及其他不良反应。监测术中和术后血压、心率、呼吸及氧饱和度。结果:A组发生头痛10例,B组发生头痛5例。B组头痛发病率、程度、持续时间都明显低于A组(P〈0.05),C组无一例头痛发生。结论:生理盐水预填充和持续泵入能有效预防和治疗硬脊膜穿破后头痛。
机构地区 泸州市人民医院
出处 《现代临床医学》 2016年第1期57-58,共2页 Journal of Modern Clinical Medicine
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参考文献5

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