新疆库蠓属种类及地理分布研究(双翅目:蠓科)

Study on classification and geographic distribution of Culicoides in Xinjiang(Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)

目的调查新疆库蠓的地理分布。方法采用网捕法、灯诱法采集蠓;参考新疆库蠓地理分布的相关文献。结果2014年7~9月间在新疆22县市采获大量蠓类（biting midges）,经鉴定有15种库蠓（Culicoides）,其中有朝鲜库蠓（Culicoides koreensis Arnaud,1956）,大和库蠓（Culicoides japonicas Arnaud,1956）,青海库蠓（Culicoides qinghaiensis Fei et Lee,1984）和类三囊库蠓（Culicoides subsejfadinei Liu,Wang et Hao,1999）4种是新疆首次纪录;度定库蠓（Culicoides dudingstoni Kettle et Lawson,1955）、库轮库蠓（Culicoides kurensis Dzhafarov,1960）、长茎库蠓（Culicoides longipennis Khalaf,1957）3种是中国新纪录。新疆的库蠓属经研究整理现知有66种。结论本项研究为新疆双翅目蠓科的进一步研究与防控提供了科学依据。

Objective To inquire into geographical distribution of the Culicoides in Xinjiang. Methods Traps and light traps were used to capture biting midges; and related literature on their geographical distribution in Xinjiang was reviewed. Results From July to September of 2014,a great number of biting midges specimens were gathered from 22 different counties and cities around Xinjiang. Out of all those,15 Culicoides were identified： Culicoides koreeensis Arnaud, 1956, Culicoides japonicaas Arnaud, 1956, Culicoides qinghaiensis Fei et Lee,1984 and Culicoides subsejfadinei Liu,Wang et Hao,1999,including 4 first records in Xinjiang. Culicoides dudingstoni Kettle et Lawson,1955,Culicoides kurensis Dzhafarov,1960,Culicoides longipennis Khalaf,1957 are 3 first records in China. This article summarized and reported the current and existing records 66 species of Culicoides into Xinjiang Culicoides List. Conclusions The notes provide scientific basis for further prevention and control of Diptera midge division in Xinjiang.