江阴市2005-2014年流行性腮腺炎流行特征分析

Epidemiology of mumps in Jiangyin city during 2005 to 2014

目的了解2005-2014年江阴市流行性腮腺炎（以下简称流腮）的流行情况,为制定防控措施提供依据。方法利用描述性流行病学分析方法对传染病报告信息系统提供的流腮病例数据进行分析。结果 2005-2014年江阴市共报告流腮病例1 418例,年均发病率9.48/10万,无死亡病例。病例集中在2~15岁组;发病率男性高于女性,差异有统计学意义（χ2=91.44,P〈0.001）;以学生、幼托儿童和散居儿童为主要发病人群。结论目前流腮已逐渐成为危害儿童健康的主要传染病之一,应做好麻腮风疫苗的常规接种和强化免疫工作,切实加强流腮防控工作。

Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of mumps in Jiangyin city from 2005 to2014,and provide evidence for developing control strategies. Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis was conducted on the incidence data of mumps collected from national disease reporting information system. Results A total of 1 418 mumps cases were reported in Jiangyin from 2005 to 2014,the average annual incidence was 9. 48 /100 000,no report of death cases. Most cases were children aged from 2 ~ 15 years old. The incidence among male was higher than female（ χ2= 91. 44,P 〈0. 001）. The students,kindergarten children and outside child was the mainly disease groups. Conclusions Currently mumps has become one of the major notifiable diseases since it seriously affects the health of the children. It is necessary to increase the rate of mumps vaccination,doing a good job of strengthen the immunity and strengthen the prevention and control of mumps.