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稳定性慢性心衰患者康复运动的疗效观察 被引量:2

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摘要 目的探讨稳定性慢性心力衰竭(心衰)患者实施康复运动的安全性及疗效。方法 106稳定性慢性心衰患者,随机分为对照组(52例,常规治疗)和运动康复组(54例,在常规治疗基础上接受运动训练)。治疗1个月,随访10个月。患者心功能以纽约心脏病协会(NYHA)分级表示,以超声心动图测定左室射血分数(LVEF)和左室舒张末期内径(LVEFd),同时测定6 min步行距离(6MWD),血浆脑钠肤(BNP)水平,最大摄氧量(VO_2max),记录10个月内患者的再发率和猝死率。结果两组治疗1个月后LVEF、LVEDd均显示改善(P<0.05),且与对照组比较,运动康复组LVEF(63.4±2.7)%比(52.5±3.2)%、LVEDd(39.2±4.3)mm比(50.6±3.3)mn改善更显著(P<0.05);6MWD(177.6±5.7)m比(132.5±5.2)m明显增加(P<0.01),血浆BNP水平(30.4±4.9)pg/ml比(41.4±4.8)pg/ml明显降低(P<0.05);VO_2max[(27.3±1.1)ml/(kg·min)]比[(20.3±2.1)ml(kg·min)]改善更显著(P<0.05)。随访10个月,运动康复组心衰再发率为40.74%,低于对照组的57.69%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);运动康复组发生心肌梗死率为37.04%,低于对照组的50.00%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);运动康复组发生猝死率为20.37%,低于对照组的36.54%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对稳定性慢性心衰患者实施运动康复治疗安全有效,可以明显改善心衰患者的预后。值得临床推广。
作者 隋朔 梁晓光
出处 《中国实用医药》 2016年第1期279-280,共2页 China Practical Medicine
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