广州市番禺区祈福新村社区2000名普通居民糖尿病流行病学调查分析

Analysis of epidemiological survey for diabetes mellitus in 2000 ordinary residents in Qifuxincun Community of Panyu District, Guangzhou City

目的探讨广州市番禺区祈福新村社区2000名普通居民糖尿病流行病学调查情况。方法对2000例调查对象进行问卷调查及体格检查,分析不同个体因素对糖尿病流行病的影响。结果 2000例居民糖尿病发生率为7.1%,体质量指数≥24 kg/m^2、男性腰围≥90 cm、女性腰围≥85 cm的居民糖尿病患病率高于正常标准居民;年龄增长糖尿病患病率呈现升高趋势;文化程度越高糖尿病患病率越低;缺乏体育锻炼居民糖尿病患病率高于经常体育锻炼居民,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论糖尿病是与年龄、体重指数≥24 kg/m^2、男性腰围≥90 cm、女性腰围≥85 cm、文化程度、体育锻炼等因素有关的疾病,进行早期干预控制具有重要的临床意义。

Objective To investigate epidemiological survey for diabetes mellitus in 2000 ordinary residents in Qifuxincun Community of Panyu District, Guangzhou City. Methods Questionnaire survey and physical examination were applied for 2000 subjects, and influences by different individual factors on diabetic epidemiology were analyzed. Results Incidence of diabetes mellitus was 7.1% in the 2000 residents. People with body mass index ≥ 24 kg/m2, male waistline ≥ 90 cm, and female waistline ≥ 85 cm contained high morbidity of diabetes mellitus than common people. The morbidity of diabetes mellitus increased along with age, while it was low in people with high education level. People with deficient psychical exercise had higher morbidity of diabetes mellitus than those doing regular exercise. The differences all had statistical significance （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Diabetes mellitus is correlated with age, body mass index ≥ 24 kg/m2, male waistline ≥ 90 cm, female waistline ≥ 85 cm, education level, and psychical exercise. Implement of early intervention and control contains important clinical significance.