外科治疗甲状腺功能亢进症的临床分析

Clinical Analysis of Surgical Treatment for Hyperthyroidism

目的探讨采用外科治疗甲状腺功能亢进症的临床疗效并分析。方法本次研究对象为2010年4月~2014年4月来我院治疗甲状腺功能亢进症的56例患者,对所有患者进行外科手术治疗,手术后分析甲状腺功能亢进症患者的临床疗效、临床标指及并发症情况。结果 56例患者在手术过程中出血量为102~181 ml,平均（126.1±50.1）ml,患者手术治疗后,其体内游离T3、T4的浓度均有降低,而促甲状腺素的浓度升高。56例患者外科手术治疗后的总有效率为98.21%,患者术后并发症发生率为5.36%。结论因外科术前的准备充足,术后细心观察,有效的降低手术并发症,改善各项临床生理指征。

Objective To explore the clinical effect of surgical treatment of hyperthyroidism. Methods The study object was the patients who received treatment of hyperthyroidism from April 2010 to April 2014 in our hospital, 56 patients were treated with surgical treatment, analyzed complications and clinical curative effect, clinical standard after the operation. Results 56 cases of patients had blood loss during the operation of 102 ~ 181 ml（126.1±50.1） ml, after surgical treatment, free T3, T4 concentration were reduced, and the levels of thyroid hormone promoted. Total effective rate was 98.21%, the incidence of postoperative complications was 5.36%. Conclusion Sufficient preoperative preparation, careful observation can effectively reduce the surgical complications, significantly improve the clinical physiological indications.