呼吸内科58例机械通气患者并发肺部感染的危险因素分析及护理干预

Analysis on Pulmonary Infection Risk Factors of 58 Patients With Mechanical Ventilation and Nursing Intervention in Respiratory Department

目的分析机械通气患者肺部感染的原因,从护理学角度探讨预防措施,以降低机械通气患者肺部感染的发生率。方法采用回顾性调查,对机械通气24 h以上58例患者进行相关因素分析。结果机械通气并发肺部感染发生率为31.03%,原发疾病重、气管插管和气管切开、呼吸道分泌物排出困难能增加细菌繁殖和感染等是肺部感染的相关因素。结论在机械通气治疗期间,采取预见性的护理干预措施对降低肺部感染发生率具有重要意义。

Objective Analyze the risk factors and explore the preventive nursing to reduce the pulmonary infection incidence of patients with mechanical ventilation. Methods The retrospective analysis was used for the pulmonary Infection risk factors of 58 patients with mechanical ventilation. Results The incidence of mechanical ventilation combined with pulmonary infection was 31.03%, the primary disease, respiratory tract secretion, tracheal intubation and tracheotomy can increase the correlation factors of pulmonary infection. Conclusion It is necessary to take predictable nursing interventions during the treatment of mechanical ventilation, which is significant to reduce the pulmonary infection incidence.