浅析北京北海兴造理法之意境营造

Study onartistic conception aesthetics effect of landscape architecture in Beijing Beihai

北海兴造过程经历了自辽金至清代的800余年,其间正是中国传统意境理论美学思想达到成熟并广泛影响各类艺术创作的时期。北海园林创作受到意境论美学影响,将营造意境作为造园的最高宗旨。该文在理论研究结合实地调研踏勘的基础上,对北京北海园林兴造理法中的意境论美学体现进行分析。重点是对北海园林造景中之意境追求在"意与境浑"、"境生于象外"、"写境与造境"三方面做出研究和例释。

The building process of Beihai has experienced more than eight hundred years since the Liao Dynasty to Qing Dynasty,during this period the Chinese traditional artistic conception theory aesthetics reached maturity and had widespread influenced all kinds of artistic creation.Beihai's landscape creation is influenced by the theory of artistic conception aesthetic and takes the artistic conception as the highest purpose of landscape design.On the basis of theoretical research combining research field reconnaissance,the paper analyses the aesthetic artistic conception theory of Beihai Park in Beijing.It mainly elaborated artistic conception aesthetic effect of Beihai's landscape,making the example for three aspects in artistic conception:artistic conception and environment,the environment resulting from appearance and landscape environment creation.