工商资本与农村生产要素结合模式的国际借鉴研究

Research on international experience of modes for integrating industrial and commercial capital with rural production factors in some foreign countries

从四个典型国家——美国、法国、日本以及菲律宾的基本国情出发,比较分析了四个国家工商资本与农村生产要素结合的主要模式。研究表明,工商资本进入农村在不同的自然资源环境、经济状况及政策背景下,各国采用的主要模式是不尽相同的,其中,发达国家农民的组织化程度比发展中国家更高,因此"工商资本-合作社/农协"的模式更受发达国家欢迎。文章进一步阐述了各国工商资本与农村生产要素结合的过程中可供中国借鉴的经验,为中国更好地推动工商资本进入农村提供了参考性建议。

Based on fundamental national conditions in the United States of America,France,Japan,and the Philippines,the paper takes a comparative analysis of major modes for integrating industrial and commercial capital with rural production factors in the four typical countries.The study indicates that the major modes for introducing industrial and commercial capital into rural sectors under different scenarios of various natural resources and environment,economic conditions and policies,are not the same,among which the mode of integrating industrial and commercial capital with farmer cooperation or peasant associations is more welcome by developed countries.This results from the fact that the organizational degrees of farmers from developed countries are higher than those from developing countries.The paper also further puts forward some experience and suggestions from the modes of developed countries which China can use for references.