开放园林的景观质量评价方法研究——以北京9个开放园林为例

Research on landscape quality evaluation method of open garden——Case in Beijing nine open gardens

【目的】将景观质量评价方法应用到景观资源的进一步开发利用中,使景观资源的利用具有科学性和合理性。【方法】本研究对影响景观质量的不同因子用二歧式法赋值,并利用景观质量评价公式对北京地区故宫、北海等9个开放园林进行评估。【结果】评估结果与北京市旅游管理部门公布的游客到访率基本一致,从一定程度上表明了该评价方法的客观性和科学性。【结论】利用二歧式赋值法可以有效的对景观质量进行评价,在今后的园林景观质量评价中,此方法可以提供进一步的参考,保证在调查时数据的一致性和有效性。

【Objective】Landscape quality has an important significance to further development and utilization of landscape resources.【Method】In this study,the quality of the different factors affecting the landscape are populated with the dichotomy method,and it assesses the Forbidden City,the north sea and other nine open garden in Beijing by using the landscape quality evaluation formula.【Result】The results of assessment are basically identical with the tourists visiting rate published by the Beijing tourism management department.【Conclusion】It shows the objectivity and science of the evaluation method,and it can provide reference for evaluation of other landscape quality.