北京市性侵未成年人案件的实证特点与刑事政策建构

Empirical Characteristics and Criminal Policy Construction in Minor Sexual Abuse Cases in Beijing

在性侵未成年人的案件中,影响被害性的因素主要是年龄而非户籍,而犯罪性则与户籍、职业、年龄、婚姻状况等相关。此类案件多以陌生人侵害为主,不过,在熟人相犯场合,同辈侵害与长辈侵害比例相当。侵害行为以强奸和猥亵为主,方式上多为欺骗引诱。不过,未成年人主动报告的比例却不高,父母往往是第一发现人。性侵未成年人的原因是多维度的,未成年人、犯罪人、监督保护人与社会组织均负有一定责任。"一体联动"的刑事政策要求从三方面加以防控:强化自我保护与监督保护、及时甄别危险以及进行系统化的立法。

In minor sexual abuse cases,age is important factor about victimity,the criminality is associated with residence,occupation,age,marital status and other factors. Most violations between strangers,and in acquaintance cases,peer violations are equal to elder violations. The vast majority cases are about rape and obscene with sharper or allure. The proportion of victims reported is not high,and patents are the first witness. The reason of child sexual abuse cases which involving multi- dimensional are resulted from minor,offender,guardian and social organizations. The appropriate criminal policy demand us to reduce victimity,detect risk and improve legislation.