公平竞争秩序构建的宪法保护机制研究

On Constitutional Protection On the Fair Competition Order

对公平竞争秩序的保护是现代宪法的重要功能,其有助于提升政府治理的有效规制力。为构建公平竞争秩序,我国宪法应明确经济民主与竞争法治的基本理念,明确不同所有制经济主体的平等宪法地位。在此基础上,有效行使宪法赋予全国人大常委会的释宪权和赋予全国人大及其常委会的宪法监督权,启动经济释宪和经济制度宪法监督机制,再辅之以有效的反垄断行政诉讼机制,由此来构建起政府经济权力和国有经济权力运用的宪法界限与有效的宪法规制体制。

The protection on the fair competition order is one of important functions of modern constitution,and it will promote the efficiency of government regulation. For the construction of fair competition order,the Chinese Constitution should explicit its basic position on economic democracy and the rule of competition law,confirm the equal constitutional status of economic entities belonging to different ownership. On this basis,the NPC Standing Committee shall effectively exercise its power of interpreting Constitution and NPC and its Standing Committee shall co- exercise the Constitution supervision power conferred by Constitution,complemented by an effective mechanism for antitrust administrative litigation,thereby building up the boundaries and effective Constitutional regulatory system against government＇s economic power and state-owned economic power.