地质资料信息化建设趋势、问题及对策

Issues Concerning Geological Data Information Construction

地质资料信息化建设发展趋势:数据资源趋向标准化;地质资料收、管、用业务趋向全流程信息化,库房管理趋于智能化;地质资料信息数据趋向一体化管理与服务;地质资料信息服务趋向网络化发展;地质资料信息服务日益趋向大众化、知识化;地质资料信息技术趋向数据应用工具开发和可视化分析。目前地质资料信息化建设中存在着地质资料信息化标准体系不完善,现有信息系统繁多、缺乏有效整合,地质资料网络服务能力较弱,数字地质资料馆刚刚起步,各馆藏机构之间的互联互通还未实现,公共服务信息产品开发严重滞后等问题。对策建议:(1)推进地质资料数据中心建设;(2)创新网络服务模式,推动地质资料信息公开共享;(3)加快地质资料信息服务集群化建设。

This paper first introduces the information-based development of geological data. These include： data sources are becoming more and more standard; the information are used throughout the whole process of receiving, managing and using geological data; warehouse management is tending to be more intelligent; geological information data is gradually realizing the integration of management and service; the information service is moving forward to network development, and it is available to the public increasingly with better-educated; in addition, database application development tools and visualization and analysis are applied to geological data information technology. And then, this paper points out the problems that we face in promoting geological data information construction. These problems lay emphasis on the following： geological data information standard system is poor;the existing information system has no effective integration; the capacity of geological data network service to cope with development is weak; digital geological archive has just started;interconnection among various geological collection agencies has not yet implemented; and product development of public information service is seriously delayed. In light of these problems, this paper proposes that we should promote the construction of geological data center, innovate network service mode so as to promote the information of geological data public sharing, and work fast to improve geological data information service clustering.