兰州铁路局13401名女职工健康状况

Health status of 13 401 female workers in Lanzhou railway bureau

目的了解兰州铁路局女职工健康状况,分析其常见慢性疾病及其影响因素,为制定职工健康促进和干预措施提供依据。方法收集2012—2013年兰州铁路局对在职女职工进行健康检查的资料,对检查项目齐全者纳入分析对象,共计13 401人。用SPSS 19.0软件进行数据处理,对结果进行统计分析。结果在女职工中检出常见慢性疾病或（和）指标异常者10 876人,占81.15%。居前6位的疾病依次为宫颈疾病、乳腺增生、高脂血症、超重及肥胖、子宫肌瘤和脂肪肝。≥40岁女职工患上述6种疾病的比例较高,其中以40-50岁年龄段患宫颈疾病的比例最高,达32.95%;乳腺增生次之,为28.56%;各年龄组患上述6种疾病的差异均有统计学意义（均P〈0.05）。结论该铁路局在职女职工健康状况欠佳,应加强企业职工的健康教育指导,提高职工队伍健康水平。

[Objective]To understand the health status of female workers in Lanzhou railway bureau, analyze the common chronic diseases and influencing factors, and provide basis for formulating health promotion and intervention measures. [Methods]The data of health examination of female workers in Lanzhou railway bureau from 2012-2013 was collected, a total of 13 401 female workers with complete items were as study subjects. The results were analyzed by SPSS 19.0.[Results]A total of 10876（ 81.15%）workers were detected common chronic disease or abnormal index. The top six diseases were： cervical disease, breast hyperplasia, hyperlipidemia, overweight and obesity, uterine fibroids and fatty liver The prevalence rates of above six diseases in female workers more than 40 years old were higher, the prevalence rates of cervical disease in 40-50 age group were highest（ 32.95%）, followed by breast hyperplasia（ 28.56%）. The difference of prevalence rates of above six diseases in different age groups was statistically significant（ all P 〈0.05）. [Conclusion]The health status of female workers in Lanzhou railway bureau is poor. The health education of workers should be strengthened to improve the health level of staff.