论中国自然垄断行业的改革方向——解决自然垄断方式的一般模型及对中国的适用研究

Reform Aims of Natural Monoply in China

本文通过讨论在自然垄断领域建立管制机构与实行公有企业经营的不同模型,比较其成本与收益,对当前中国自然垄断领域改革的方向提出自己的看法。本文的结论是:以中国经济的转轨特征为出发点,从自然垄断领域的解决方式看,在一个较长的时期内,实行国有企业经营仍是较优的选择,但从长期看,其改革方向不排除实行管制和特许权投标。从自然垄断领域变动的属性来看,对自然垄断领域的国有企业进行分拆和引入竞争是当前提高经济效率的关键。

There are basically two distinct solutions in response to the natural monopoly problem:the regulatory agency and the public enterprise.This paper first discuss the models of regulatory agency and public enterprise,and consider the benefits and costs of compare public enterprise with regulation,then applies this analysis to understanding the decision to Chinese state-owned enterprise (SOEs) reform in natural monopoly.Our interest lies in understanding how and to what degree regulation impacts state-owned enterprise and how to restructure reg- ulation.