制造业国际转移与中国吸纳区位优势提升

The International Industry Shifting and The Upgrading of China's Advantage of Location on Industry Absorbing

随着经济全球化进程的不断深入,产业的国际转移呈现出前所未有的活跃景象。而越来越具有空间可分性特征的制造业产品价值链在全球范围内的大规模重组,则使这种转移更趋广泛而深刻。20多年来,对制造业国际转移的积极吸纳构成了中国经济持续快速增长的重要支撑性因素。可以认为,继续保持对制造业国际转移的积极吸纳,并不断提升产业吸纳的结构水平,即不断提高对那些处于生命周期较早期阶段的产品和在价值链中处于较高端位置的环节的吸纳比重,应该在较长时间内成为中国经济发展的重要路径。为了做到这一点,中国必须努力提升自己的产业吸纳区位优势。在提升中国产业吸纳区位优势的过程中,推进人力资本的加速积累应该居于突出的地位。

With the development of economic globalization,the global reorganization of product value chain has largely promoted the level of the international industry shifting.Over the past 20 years,the active absorption of the manufacturing industry shifting constitutes the vital center for China's rapid economic growth.The continuous active absorption of the manu- facturing industry shifting and ongoing improvement on the industry absorbing structure shall be a important path of development for China in the long term.In doing so,China must promote its advantage of location on industry absorbing.During the course of the location advantage up- grading,the acceleration of human capital accumulation shall be standout among other factors.