集群资源、战略网络与企业竞争力

Cluster Resources,Strategic Network and Enterprise's Competitiveness

作为一种资源,战略网络是集群企业竞争力的内生来源,也是将影响企业竞争力的外部环境力量内生化的重要工具。本文认为,一个同时占据集群专有性战略网络和非集群专有性(外部)战略网络的企业将获得其他企业所无法比拟的竞争优势,这恰是透过集群来看企业竞争力的关键所在。从企业间网络与企业家网络两个角度来解构集群企业战略网络有助于对这一点有更深入的了解。

Strategic network functions both as a valuable resource and mecha- nism to internalize the external resources in enhancing a firm's competitive advan- tage.This paper argues that the existence,extent and strength of a firm's strate- gic network arc the key determinants in the competitiveness differentials between firms within and outside the cluster.A firm that enjoys both cluster-specific and non-cluster-specific strategic networks will obtain difficult-to-imitate competi- tiveness.This paper also identifies the strategic network relationships in interfirm and interpersonal those two dimensions.