摘要
世界各国经验证明,建立宽恕政策是防止和侦破卡特尔的一个有效手段。有效的宽恕政策必须满足三个基础条件:严厉的处罚威慑,强有力的反垄断执法系统,和宽恕政策的可预见性和透明度。鉴于卡特尔已在中国经济运行中大量出现和它对社会的有害性,我们建议中央政府尽快建立明确有效的卡特尔宽恕政策,特别是引入对卡特尔的刑事处罚,并最好在《反垄断法》立法时同步进行。
By granting amnesty to cartel members who turn themselves in,Le- niency Program(LP)helps desist and destabilize cartels.This paper reviews the LP programs in the United States,European Union,and Japan and analyzes how China should introduce such a policy.Three key ingredients are important:high risk of de- tection,severe sanction,and transparency and certainty. Automatic amnesty and criminalization of cartel should be stated explicitly in the forthcoming anti-monopoly law of China.Suffering from administrative monopolies,China should also establish an independent and powerful antitrust enforcer.
出处
《产业经济评论（山东）》
2006年第2期1-14,共14页
Review of Industrial Economics
关键词
卡特尔
宽恕政策
反垄断
博弈论
Cartels
Leniency program
Prisoners'dilemma
Deterrence effect
