产业集群演进中龙头企业的带动作用研究综述

The Review of Leading Firms' Stimulative Effect in the Evolution of Industrial Cluster

产业集群中不同企业的地位、角色和作用是有差异的。龙头企业作为其他企业发展的动力和榜样,通过具有外部性的投资以及与其他企业之间的协作促进了集群内部资源的共享,通过与集群其他企业的交流合作实现知识在不同企业间的转移和扩散,通过不断创新形成"新鲜产业空气"从而带动其他企业的创新,通过品牌扩展并主导树立地区声誉为集群中其他企业提供了营销的依据。因此,支持龙头企业发展并鼓励其在集群中发挥领导角色,是提升产业集群整体竞争优势、促进产业集群不断演进的重要手段。

There are diversities of positions,roles and functions among different firms within the industrial cluster.Leading firms share various resources by investment or cooperating with other firms in industrial cluster,and during the communication and collaboration they trans- fer knowledge to their partners,their continual innovation bring'fresh air'and encourage other firms to innovate,and they give strong marketing argument to the firms of the same cluster by expanding their own brand and creating regional reputation.Hence,it is an important way to add the competitiveness and accelerate the evolution of the cluster by supporting the development of the leading firms and encouraging them to act as a leader in the cluster.