区域制造业集群的结构特征与发展策略——基于广东省投入产出数据的实证分析

Studies on Structural Characteristics and Development Strategies of the Manufacturing Industrial Cluster——An Empirical Analysis Based on the Input-Output Data in Guangdong Province

在我国新型工业化进程中,产业集群作为一种经济组织方式越来越明显地显示出其范围经济与创新活动的重要性,产业集群已成为区域经济政策的新趋势。文章利用广东省投入产出表数据,采用主成分因子分析和产业关联等方法对广东制造业进行产业集群的判别,对鉴别出的各制造业集群的结构特征进行了详细描述,并利用DEA方法判断其投入产出的有效性。文章最后提出了加快转变广东集群经济发展方式的对策建议。

As a kind of economy organizations,industrial clusters are clearly displaying the importance of its scope economy and creative activity during the new industrialization progress in our country,and the industrial cluster have become a new trend of regional economic policies. Based on the 2005 input-output table,this paper applies PCFA and industrial relation method to identifying regional manufacturing industrial clusters in Guangdong province,and describes the structure characteristics of each industrial cluster,DEA method is then applied to judge the validity of the input and output in each industrial cluster.In the end,this paper brings forward strategies on accelerating to the development of industrial clusters in Guangdong province.