产业集群升级:研究框架的比较与演变

The Comparison and Evolvement of Researches on Industrial Clusters Upgrading

本文首先从理论竞争的角度介绍了产业集群升级研究的三个代表性的理论:新区域主义、全球商品链/价值链理论以及全球生产网络理论;其次,在上述分析的基础上,归纳产业集群升级研究分析视角的系统性转变,即从封闭系统转向开放系统,从经济(生产)系统转向社会(知识)系统;最后,分析方法的变化为研究视角的转变提供了支持,本文呈现了从交易成本经济学→嵌入性理论与社会网络分析方法→行动者网络理论的一个分析方法的变迁轨迹。

First,three representative theories of research on industrial cluster upgrading are introduced by comparative analyzing:New Regionalism,Global Commodity Chains,Global Value Chains and Global Production Networks;Second,the point of view of the industrial cluster upgrading are in the transformation from close systems to open systems,from economic(production)systems to social(knowledge)systems;Finally,the foundation of this transformation is the conversion of analyzing methods about these theories,these methods including Transaction Cost Economics,Embeddeddness theory and Actor-network theory are discussed in this article.