云南昌宁县大甸山墓地发掘简报

The Excavation of the Dadianshan Cemetery in Changning County,Yunnan

大甸山墓地2012年共发掘墓葬198座,形制有竖穴土坑墓、土洞墓和瓮棺墓。土坑墓为云南地区青铜时代常见,而土洞墓则是首次发现。出土遗物以青铜器为大宗,弯刀、矛、钏、钺、剑最多。土坑墓年代大致在战国中晚期至西汉晚期,可能与西北地区的氐羌文化有关。土洞墓年代大致为春秋晚期至战国晚期,或为古哀牢遗存。

In 2012, 198 burials at the Dadianshan Cemetery in Changning County, Yunnan Province were excavated. These burials included vertical earthen shaft pit tombs, earthen cave tombs and urn burials. The vertical earthen shaft tombs are the popular type in the burials of the Bronze Age in Yunnan, but the earthen cave tombs were the first discovered burial type of this period. The artifacts unearthed from these burials were mostly bronzes, the main types of which were curving swords, spearheads, bracelets, yue-battle axes, swords, buckles, etc. The dates of the vertical earthen shaft pit tombs were mainly from the mid Warring-States Period to the late Western Han Dynasty, and they might be the remains of the Di and Qiang tribes from the northwestern China. The dates of the earthen cave tombs were from the late Spring-and-Autumn to the late Warring-States Period, and they might be the remains of the ancient Ailao people.