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纠错反馈时机对不同二语水平学习者的教学效果研究(英文) 被引量:13

The Differential Effects of Immediate and Delayed Feedback on Learners of Different Proficiency Levels
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摘要 本研究探讨即时反馈和延时反馈对于不同英语水平的学习者来说其有效性是否存在差异。研究对象为120名中学生,研究者根据期中考试的成绩将其分为高水平组和低水平组,每个水平组又细分为四个组:即时反馈组、延时反馈组、交际性任务组和控制组。三个实验组的学习者完成两个听写重述任务(dictogloss task),目标结构为过去时被动语态。在各试验组完成任务过程中,任课教师对于其语言表达中有关目标结构的错误,分别提供即时反馈,延时反馈,零反馈;控制组的学生只参加前测和后测。结果表明:(1)即时反馈比对低水平学生有效,而延时反馈对低水平学生无效;(2)即时反馈和延时反馈对高水平学生同样有效;(3)交际性任务有助于高水平学生的二语发展,但是对低水平学生没有效果。这些结果显示了即时反馈的优越性,以及交际性任务对于高水平学生二语发展的促进作用。我们认为两种反馈效果的差异主要源于它们对于学习者的认知要求不同,而非纠错时间。 1. Introduction Over the past two decades there has been copious research on the incidence and effectiveness of corrective feedback ( CF), which is evidenced by a number of meta-analyses ( Brown, 2014; Li, 2010 ;Lyster & Saito, 2010 ; Mackey & Goo, 2007 ; Russell & Spada, 2006 ) and narrative reviews (Ellis, 2010; Lyster et al., 2013 ) that synthesized the empirical research. Recently two books (Mackey,2012;Nassaji,2015) have been published that deal with the theories,research,and prac- tice of corrective feedback in second language acquisition.
出处 《外语与外语教学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2016年第1期1-14,146,共14页 Foreign Languages and Their Teaching
关键词 反馈的时机 即时反馈 延时反馈 二语水平 任务教学法 feedback timing immediate feedback delayed feedback L2 proficiency task-based language teaching
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