语篇结构的类型、层次及分析模式研究

The Types and Ranks of Text Structure and its Patterns of Analysis

针对语篇分析领域在语篇结构研究方面存在的问题,本文对语篇结构的类型、层级性和分析模式及其研究路径进行了探讨。通过分析论证,本文发现语篇结构可以分为体裁(粒子)结构、关系(逻辑语义)结构和交换(对话或协商)结构三种结构类型;在体裁结构中区分宏观结构、中观结构和微观结构三个级阶;语篇结构研究一般以语篇体裁结构为主要研究对象,通过关系结构以及主题开展、信息流动和衔接关系进行组织。最后,本文提出了语篇结构分析模式及其研究路径。

Due to the existing problems in the study of discourse structure in discourse analysis,the present article is intended to investigate the types and ranks of text structure and its pattern of analysis.Through analysis and explication,we find that there can be three types of text structures: generic( particulate) structure,relational( logico-semantic) structure and exchange( dialogic or negotiative) structure,that the generic structure can be stratified into three ranks: macro-structure,meso-structure and micro-structure,and that the generic structure is generally taken as the main object of study in the study of text structure,and organized by relational structure,together with topic development,information flow and cohesive relations. Finally,we propose a pattern of analysis of text structure with the related approaches to it.