论美国犹太“大屠杀文学”的创作与研究

On the Creation and Studies of American Jewish “Holocaust Literature”

美国犹太"大屠杀文学"创作自"二战"以来开始逐渐繁荣。然而,针对"大屠杀文学"的研究却有些滞后或迟缓不前。究其原因,既与美国犹太社会内部,也与美国犹太社会与美国主流社会的互动相关联。因此,从这个角度讲,美国"大屠杀文学"中所反映出的道德问题和对"大屠杀"问题的超越是研究美国"大屠杀文学"不可回避的重要问题。本文拟从社会和文本研究的两个不同角度,对美国"大屠杀文学"研究的滞后问题、"大屠杀文学"中的道德问题以及对"大屠杀"问题的超越三个方面,来讨论"大屠杀文学"创作与研究的现状,以期从不同角度揭示出美国"大屠杀文学"中所涉及和所存在的问题。

The studies of 'Holocaust literature'in America lag behind the creation of American Jew ish'Holocaust literature',which has gradually flourished since the Second World War. The reasons for this lagging are concerned with both American Jew ish society and the interaction between American Jew ish society and the mainstream of American society. Therefore,in this sense,to study 'Holocaust literature',the moral issues reflected or refracted in 'Holocaust literature'and the transcendence of the Holocaust are significant issues that cannot be avoided. Based on the context of American society and texts of 'Holocaust literature',the author of the present article will tackle these issues of the lagging of the studies of 'Holocaust literature',the moral issues in 'Holocaust literature'and the transcendence of the Holocaust,therefore to reveal the existing problems in the creation of 'Holocaust literature'as well as in the studies of 'Holocaust literature'.