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论欧洲的“去美元化” 被引量:4

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摘要 欧洲是美国的盟友,近期却表现出较强的"去美元化"倾向:不仅支持国际金融机构改革和调整,而且力推中欧货币合作和人民币国际化。欧洲"去美元化"是多重因素共同作用的结果,既是欧美历史上货币竞争关系的延续,也受金融危机后美国对欧洲经济冲击的推动,更是国际经济和货币格局变化趋势的反映。随着欧元区体制机制的完善和一体化程度的提升,未来欧洲的"去美元化"倾向可能更为明显,欧美在中东石油货币、人民币国际化等问题上存在冲突风险。但是,鉴于欧洲尚缺乏挑战美元全球地位的实力和意志、在周边安全问题上仍无法摆脱对美依赖、美也无意压垮欧元区等因素,未来美欧在货币问题上仍有望谨慎管理分歧、避免发生"货币战争"。
作者 刘明礼
出处 《现代国际关系》 CSSCI 北大核心 2016年第1期49-55,共7页
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参考文献37

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二级参考文献42

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