1Kazin, Alfred, Two Educations: Edith Wharton and Theodore Dreiser, On Native Grounds, New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1942, p. 61
2Joslin, Katherine, Women Writers: Edith Wharton, London: Macmillan, 1991, p. 135
3Nevius, Blake, Edith Wharton: A Study of Her Fiction,Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1976, pp. 3-4
4[7]Lewis, R. W. B. , Edith Wharton: A Biography,Preface p. xii
5Ozick,Cynthia, Justice (Again) to Edith Wharton, New York: Commentary, vol. 62, 1976, p. 48
6Wolff, Cynthia Griffin, A Feast of Words: The Triumph of Edith Wharton, Cambridge: The Press of Syndicate of the University of Cambridge, 1995, p. 13
7Brown, E. K. , Edith Wharton: The Art of Novel,in Pelham Edgar's The Art of the Novel: From 1700 to the Present Time, New York: Macmillan, 1933, p. 196.
