西方马克思主义社会批判理论中资本权力布控的三大场域及其转换

The Three Fields of Capitalist Power Control and Its Transformation in Western Marxist Social Critical Theory

在西方马克思主义者看来,当代资本主义社会的控制逻辑正在以一种有别于传统的方式不断加强。从历时性角度出发,生产过程、日常生活、无意识构成了资本主义权力运作的主要空间。在生产过程场域,资本主义权力布展的主要途径是"合理化组织生产",工具是"物化意识";在日常生活场域,权力布展的主要途径是"控制消费",工具是"虚假需求"、"大众传媒"、"符号体系";在无意识场域,权力布展的主要途径是"抽空意义",工具是"诱惑"、"虚空"、"景观"等。三大场域在西方马克思主义社会批判理论中相继出场、层层递进,逐步开启了资本权力控制方式研究的微观视角。

In Western Marxists＇ view,the control logic of capitalism continues to strengthen in a different way from the tradition.Production process,daily life,unconscious,constitute the three majorfields where capitalism power operates.In the first field,the way to implement power is＂rationalization of production organization＂,and the tool is＂materialization consciousness＂.In the second field,the way to implement power is＂consumption controlling＂,and the tools are＂false demand＂,＂mass media＂and ＂symbol system＂.In the third field,the way to implement power is to eliminating the meaning,the tools are＂seduce＂,＂nothingness＂and＂spectacle＂.The three fields appear before and after,but they don＇t substitute for oneanother.The three fields opened the new research paradigm of capitalist micro-political philosophy.