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老年人进食困难评估工具的研究进展及应用现状 被引量:4

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摘要 据估计,80%的居家老年人经历食物摄取、咀嚼和吞咽的困难,进食困难也是脑卒中后的常见问题,其发生率为36%~84%[1]。不同病人的进食困难表现因疾病和症状各异,通常会干扰患者的进食能力以及进食的乐趣,引发社交孤立,加重呼吸道疾病和压疮,降低免疫力,最终导致营养不良[1-3]。因此,早期观察和准确识别进食困难,能够帮助和指导护士进行相应的护理干预,克服进食困难,延缓营养不良的发生时间,提高个体的生活质量。
出处 《护士进修杂志》 2016年第4期316-318,共3页 Journal of Nurses Training
关键词 老年人 进食困难 评估工具 Elderly Eating difficulty Evaluation tool
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